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Good or Bad Pet Products, Private Labeling

There is an increase in private labeling of pet goods which can make it difficult for families to distinguish between good and bad products.

What is private labeling?
Private labeling is when a company asks someone else to make a product for them, but put the company’s name on the label. We’re familiar with groceries that private label. The grocery develops a label, but not the product. The grocery buys the product from a distributor. The distributor buys ingredients from several different companies, and the more different suppliers the distributor uses, the more it is assured of a constant supply—although the less it will be certain of the quality of the ingredients.

What's the trouble with private labeling?
As an example of private labeling, a grocery’s store brand of sliced ham could contain meat from South Carolina flavored with maple sugar from Canada, and it would bear a label that says “made in the U.S.” It is the ability to buy ingredients from different countries and put them together in the US under a “made in the US” label that made it difficult for families to tell which dog and cat foods were contaminated with Chinese wheat gluten during the pet food poisonings last summer. Among companies that private labeled and marketed pet food with Chinese ingredients were Diamond, Eukanuba, Iams, and many others.

Why private label?
Given the potential for disaster, why do dog food companies and groceries private label foods?--Money. Companies make more profit from goods bearing their own label because they can control total cost and how much of that cost is profit. For example, the British company Tesco set its profit on private label items at 21% about 4 years ago. Then, each year Tesco raised its profit by 3% so that today private labeled Tesco goods net a profit of 34%.

Other ways to make money with private-labeled goods
In addition to making money by controlling percentage of profit, companies can increase profit if they tell distributors to purchase cheaper ingredients. Thus, a company marketing dog food can tell the distributor to switch from moderately-priced fish to the cheapest fish on the market. As consumers, we won’t know the switch has been made because there’s no indication on the label. Unfortunately, this is not a case of what we don’t know won’t hurt us because fish becomes cheap because it is older and oxidized. The more oxidized it is, the greater the likelihood it will generate f free radicals within our pets’ cells. Free radicals promote DNA damage, and this damage predisposes to the development of cancer. In dogs with a genetic tendency to develop cancer, the healthy-sounding pet food that’s full of fish may be precisely the reason that cancer develops.

How widespread is private labelling?
Currently, 16% of goods are marketed under private labels, but the percentage is expected to grow to 25% within 10 years. At 25%, goods sold under private labels would represent over $55 billion in annual sales.

What can you do to keep your pet healthy?
As a consumer, what can you do to keep your pet healthy?
1. Make more of your own food and use less of commercial food.
2. Buy pet food from small companies that are building their reputation and for whom every sale counts.
3. Avoid buying from established companies with shareholders. Generally, shareholders focus is on dividends and not on the health of your pet.
4. Don’t generalize and assume that because there are good items in a company’s line of goods, their other items will also be good. For example, don’t assume that because a company has a good joint medication it also has good pet food.
5. Realize that all companies have a limited amount of money to spend and the more they put into developing a beautiful label or TV commercials, the less money they allocated to buy premium ingredients.
6. Ask holistic veterinarians what they feed their pets and why.

To learn more about keeping your pet healthy and how to avoid spending your money on products that aren’t good for your pet, visit the Nutrition Section in Holistic Veterinary Medicine at www.YoMamaWasADog.com.
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Emergency Stomach Surgery, The Most Commonly Eaten Objects

Ever wonder what pets eat that need to be pulled back out through their mouths via surgical endoscopy or pulled out through a surgically engineered hole in the stomach? Well, the most commonly removed items are:
• Socks
• Underwear
• Panty hose
• Rocks
• Balls
• Chew toys
• Corn cobs
• Bones
• Hair ties and ribbons
• Sticks

If you’ve just gotten a new puppy, either put $5,000 in a piggy bank on your dresser for emergency gastric surgery, or pick up all the items that are the list.
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The Best Veterinarians

We’re saying thanks this holiday for those who touch our pet’s lives all year. In a previous blog, we described why we appreciate humane society and animal shelter employees, and in this blog, we say thanks to veterinarians.

I know what it’s like to need a veterinarian even though I’m a veterinarian myself and take care of other’s pets. I know what it’s like because when my own pets are sick, I act like the proverbial hysterical parent. The colleagues who have helped with my pets this year are examples of exceptional professionals, being both well educated and spiritually balanced: Dr. Pamela Bouchard and Dr. Rachel Griffith anesthetized Sam and helped diagnose his breathing problems. Dr. Carol Falck treated Star for hematuria; Dr. Xie and Dr. Nancy Keller helped with Sam’s cancer.

There are hundreds of veterinarians that go the extra mile not just for pets like Sam & Star who belong to a colleague, but for every pet. They spend hours learning new, more effective techniques, reading charts, analyzing lab results, and contacting their patients. Among the veterinarians that set stellar examples of professionalism, kindness, and wisdom are:

Steven Blake
The Pet Whisperer
12436 Grainwood Way San Diego, CA 92131
http://www.thepetwhisperer.com/

Mary Battistella
Wayside Animal Hospital
2630 Dadeville Rd
Alexander City , AL 35010
www.waysideanimalhospital.com

Mona Boudreau
A Time To Heal
PO Box 587
Wonder Lake, IL 60097
www.atimetohealherbs.com

Paula Broadfoot
Broadfoot Veterinary Clinic
6509 Alma Hwy
Van Buren , AR 72956
479 632 2256

Pamela Bouchard
Tender Care Animal Hospital
1569 4th St
San Rafael, CA 94901
415 454 4994

Chuck Coleman
8823 Sandifur Parkway
Pasco, WA 99301
www.animalhealing.net

Carol Falck
Friendship Animal Wellness
415 South Federal Highway
Pompano Beach, FL 33062
954 943 6868

Bruce Ferguson
Holistic Veterinary Care
P.O. Box 7100,
Karawara
Western Australia, 6150
www.naturalvet.org

Rachel Griffith
Tender Care Animal Hospital
1569 4th St
San Rafael, CA 94901
415 454 4994

Jean Hofve
PO Box 18976
Boulder CO 80308
www.spiritessence.com

Nancy Keller
Healing Heart
208 NE Third St
Boynton Beach, FL 33435
561 547 8277

Steve Marsden
Edmonton Holistic Veterinary Clinic
8215 – 102nd Street
Edmonton, AL T6E 4A6
www.Pets4Life.com

Mark Norman
Bethany Family Pet Clinic
4744 NW Bethany Blvd
Portland, OR
503 614 9061

Elena Petrali
Dewdney, BC Canada
604 826 1133

Linda Rodgers
Slade Veterinary Hospital
334 Concord St
Framingham, MA
www.sladevet.com

Cheryl Schwartz
847 ½ Walnut St
Alameda, CA 94501
510 523 4490

Jackie Shellow
Tiegland Franklin & Brokken
12277 SW 55th ST #909
Ft. Lauderdale FL 33330
www.tfb-horsevets.com

Madelyn Ward
Bear Creek Veterinary Clinic
11608 FM 1826
Austin, TX 78737
www.holistichorsekeeping.com

Shen Huisheng Xie
Chi Institute & Jing-tang Herbal
9700 West Hwy 318
Reddick, FL 32686
www.tcvmherbal.com
www.tcvm.com

Every pet deserves veterinarians like these.
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Humane Society and Animal Shelters

Humane Society and Animal Shelters Do A Wonderful Job
Humane Society and Animal Shelter employees give pets a second chance. They make it possible for us to adopt dogs and cats that are loving, loyal, and grateful for a new home. These wonderful people take on the difficult tasks of supervising, feeding, and cleaning abandoned dogs and cats. They also assume the most difficult task—euthanizing them.

These individuals refuse to mistreat dogs and cats just because are homeless, and every year, they lovingly hold 10,000,000 pets as the life passes out of them.

We’re grateful to the thousands of humane society and animal shelter workers, and this year, we’re particularly grateful to Diana Townsend. Diana Townsend is the euthanasia technician from Gallatin, Tenn., who videoed a veterinarian mishandling pets at Summer County Animal Control. Ms. Townsend took this action after expressing concern to her supervisor, Hank Thompson, who did not investigate. Because Mr. Thompson did not act, Ms Townsend surreptitiously filmed Dr. Barber,the veterinarian hired to euthanize pets, as he stepped on them, plunged a syringe into the heart, and euthanized them in an inhumane manner.

Everyone associated with pets, from those trained to administer euthanasia to those who've never thought about what's involved with killing an unwanted animal, realize this approach is unnecessarily cruel. Because Ms. Townsend released the video to the media, it will be stopped. Dr. Baber has been charged with criminal malpractice and incompetence.

We believe most humane society and animal shelter employees have the same level of concern and courage that Ms. Townsend has, and this holiday we acknowledge them all.

Thank you for your undying optimism and for creating an environment of hope for abandoned dogs and cats.
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Pet Lovers

This holiday, when so many families are getting puppies and kittens, let’s say thanks to those who touch our pets’ lives all year.
• Humane Society and Animal Shelter employees
• Veterinarians
• Vet techs and office managers
• Supplement suppliers
• Dog Walkers
• City planners who include dog parks and dog beaches.

Over the next few blogs, we’ll identify examples of individuals in some of these groups and why we’re grateful to them.
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Bad Veterinarian Suspended

We just covered the potential negative effects of neutering and spaying. Are you thinking this is ammunition to justify not having our pets spayed and neutered? Then, consider this: a surreptitious video taken by a volunteer at the Summer County Animal Control in Gallatin, TN, shows the veterinarian hired to euthanize dogs and cats stepped on them, then injected them through the heart to kill them.

We create a world in which dogs and cats are devalued when we don’t spay and neuter. It’s our unaltered pets that produce unwanted puppies and kittens. One by one, these unwanted animals add up until they become the 10,000,000 euthanized every year.

The veterinarian, Dr. William Baber, who stepped on pets and plunged a needle into their hearts, reflects our nonchalant disregard of pet life. What Dr. Barber has done is to assume that the animals he sees, the millions euthanized, do not matter to society.

Spaying and neutering show how much we love pets and how much we value each individual life. If spayed and neutered pets are at increased health risk after being surgically altered, we can take steps that help prevent these problems. We cannot use the potential for these problems to occur to justify not having pets altered.

Show the Dr. Babers of the world that every pet matters. Every pet deserves a good life and loving arms around it as it passes from this life.
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Neutering Male Dogs

There are both positive and negative aspects to spaying and neutering. In previous blogs we’ve reviewed some of the positive reasons for spaying and neutering:
  • No unwanted pregnancies
  • Decreased tendency to roam
  • Decreased tendency to urine mark
  • Decreased mammary cancer
  • Decreased uterine infection (pyometra)

Today, let’s look male dogs, and the negative aspects of neutering. By acknowledging there are negative aspects, we can focus on preventing or delaying their development.

Common problems that increase if male dogs are neutered:
1. Surgical complications
2. Cancer of the prostate
3. Cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
4. Cancer of the bone (osteosarcoma)
5. Cancer of the blood vessels (hemangiosarcoma)
6. Knee injuries and rupture of knee ligaments (CCL cranial cruciate ligament)
7. Obesity
8. Diabetes


1. Surgical complications in neutered dogs
Dogs that are neutered are deeply anesthetized so that the testicles can be removed through an incision in the scrotum or abdomen. If 100 neuter surgeries are done, 6 dogs will have a negative event associated with surgery. Fortunately, these negative events are usually mild. For example, there is an increase in vomiting and stomach upset, and some dogs will have infected incisions. Dogs that were older and larger or that were less than 12 weeks old had the greatest number of problems.

Although no one calibrates brain changes associated with anesthesia in routine spay and neuter surgery, researchers have documented increases in tangle proteins in pet brains following anesthesia. These are similar to the tangled proteins found in humans as they develop Alzheimer’s disease. For this reason, dogs expected to think on the job may be better off without being neutered or with great attention to preventing adverse events during surgery.

To avoid complications with surgery:
Begin silymarin, SAMe, Omega 3 fatty acids, and other supplements that strengthen the liver and increase the rate it will detoxify anesthetic agents at least two weeks before surgery. Continue them for at least two weeks following surgery.
Ask for IV fluids during and after surgery to promote the flushing of materials from the fat, brain, blood, and tissues.
Ensure the surgeon is exceptionally skilled and efficient with the surgery.

2. Cancer of the prostate
Between 2-6 dogs in 1000 develops prostate cancer, and the likelihood of prostate cancer more than doubles if dogs are neutered. Prostate cancer is usually a serious metastatic disease and may spread to the bones.

To prevent or delay prostate cancer, avoid toxic food and environmental exposures such as creosote soaked decks and dog houses, beds that are close to televisions or strong electrical devices. Provide food rich in natural antioxidants, such as green tea, whole brown rice, deeply colored fruits and vegetables. Avoid meat from cattle, sheep, or poultry that’s raised with chemicals and growth hormone promoters. Avoid feeding old kibble that may have fatty acids that have oxidized.

Although neutered dogs are more likely to develop prostatic cancer, 95% of intact dogs have enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hypertrophy) by the time they are 9 years of age. BPH may interfere with the passage of stool, but it does not interfere with the passage of urine as it does in human males.

3. Cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
About 1 in 100 dogs with a malignant tumor will have a cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma or TCC). Neutered dogs are 2-4 times more likely to develop TCC than are intact dogs. Breeds with an increased tendency to develop bladder cancer are the Airedale, Beagle, Collie, Scotty, Sheltie, Westie, and Wire Fox Terrier. These breeds may have a genetic predisposition toward developing TCC.

To prevent or delay TCC, avoid toxic food and environmental exposures. Some dogs, such as Scotties, are especially sensitive to herbicides and pesticides used on lawns and develop bladder cancer after their families have the yard treated. Although no sensitivity has been shown to topical or oral flea and tick treatments, I would not use them on Scotties and other dogs sensitive to lawn chemicals. Other toxic exposures to avoid include creosote treated decks and dog houses, paints, solvents, and chemicals used on cars and boats. In addition, don’t place a dog’s bed near a television or equipment that emits strong radiation.

Provide food rich in natural antioxidants, such as green tea, whole brown rice, deeply colored fruits and vegetables. Use organic meats. Avoid meat from cattle, sheep, or poultry that’s raised with chemicals and growth hormone promoters. Avoid feeding old kibble that may have fatty acids that have oxidized.

4. Cancer of the bone (osteosarcoma)
Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer that spreads quickly throughout the body and causes extreme pain. The odds of developing osteosarcoma increase in neutered dogs, especially in the dogs are large boned, such as the Doby, Great Dane, Irish Setter, Irish Wolfhound, Rottie, and Saint Bernard.

To prevent osteosarcoma, don’t neuter a large-boned dog before it has have reached full size. This allows the sex hormone testosterone to control bone growth and decreases the likelihood of osteosarcoma. In addition, prevent toxin exposures and feed properly as described in previous paragraphs on bladder and prostate cancer.

5. Cancer of the blood vessels (hemangiosarcoma)
Hemangiosarcoma is the most common canine tumor and it is more than twice as likely to occur in neutered dogs. Breeds most likely to develop hemangiosarcoma are the Boxer, English Setter, German Shepherd, Golden, Great Dane, Lab, Pointer, Poodle, and Husky. Tumors develop in the spleen, heart, and other organs and can spread through the body.

To prevent or delay the development of hemangiosarcoma, use the suggestions in the in previous paragraphs on bladder and prostate cancer on avoiding toxins and feeding properly.

6. Knee injuries and rupture of knee ligaments (CCL cranial cruciate ligament)
About 2 dogs in 100 develop ruptured knee ligaments. Breeds at greatest risk are the large or giant breeds, including those that are active in the field: Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Akita, Pit Bull, Rottie, Samoyed, Saint Bernard, and German Shepherd.

To prevent CCL injury, keep dogs light weight and avoid repetitive training that strains the same muscles repeatedly. Don’t start serious training until dogs are fully grown. Use warm-up periods before asking for all-out effort. Give joint supplements, Omega 3 fatty acids, and feed with deeply colored fruits and vegetables to provide antioxidants. Rest dogs that have knee injuries and use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as little as possible since they delay healing—although they do help control pain. Provide good supportive footing in the house, and a warm, comfortable bed.

7. Obesity in neutered dogs
Estimates are that more than 30% of dogs become obese after being spayed or neutered. Breeds at greatest risk for obesity include the Beagle, Cairn Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund, and Labrador. Obesity is unhealthy and predisposes dogs to develop diabetes, pancreatitis, and joint problems.

To prevent obesity, change the food by decreasing carbohydrates and increasing protein. Use home-cooked or canned foods, and avoid using kibble as the mainstay in the diet. Provide plenty of raw vegetables, bones, and toys so dogs can satisfy the need to chew without eating. Don’t provide chew objects that are small enough to be swallowed and stick in the throat or intestines.

8. Diabetes in neutered dogs
Neutered dogs are more likely to develop diabetes than are intact dogs. Diabetes is an illness caused when the pancreas doesn’t produce insulin to move sugar from the blood and into the cells. The high blood sugar predispose diabetic pets to develop skin infections, bladder infections, nerves that don’t work, and eye problems. The risk of developing diabetes is greatest in Miniature and Toy Poodles, Miniature Schnauzers, Pugs, and Samoyeds. Dogs with diabetes require insulin injections.

To help prevent diabetes, keep dogs the normal weight, and watch what you feed. Avoid foods with simple carbohydrates and sweeteners, including flour, wheat gluten, corn meal, sugar, glucose, and fructose. Feeding high protein foods is always best. Don’t be fooled by pet food advertising so that you look at the pretty pictures rather than the label. If you’re unsure of what is ideal for your dog, ask your holistic veterinarian.

Although some cats that develop diabetes can return to normal if they change their diet and lose weight, this is seldom possible for diabetic dogs.

Summary
We’ve just reviewed some of the medical problems that are more likely to occur in neutered dogs than in intact dogs. These medical problems don’t mean that dogs should not be neutered; they mean we need to pay attention. For sure, we need to feed dogs properly, avoid toxin exposures, and prevent obesity. If we take good care of our neutered dogs, they will be around for many more years than the average intact dog. That means more years for us to love them.
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Spaying Female Dogs

There are both positive and negative aspects to spaying and neutering. In previous blogs we’ve reviewed some of the positive reasons for spaying and neutering:

  • No unwanted pregnancies

  • Decreased tendency to roam

  • Decreased tendency to urine mark

  • Decreased mammary cancer

  • Decreased uterine infection (pyometra).


We've also covered the negative effects of spaying cats:
· Surgical complications
· Obesity
· Feline urinary tract disease (FLUTD)
· Diabetes
Today, let’s look female dogs, and the negative aspects of spaying. By acknowledging there are negative aspects, we can focus on preventing or delaying their development.

Common problems that increase if female dogs are spayed:

1. Surgical complications
2. Aggression
3. Cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
4. Cancer of the bone (osteosarcoma)
5. Cancer of the blood vessels (hemangiosarcoma)
6. Knee injuries and rupture of knee ligaments (CCL cranial cruciate ligament)
7. Obesity
8. Diabetes
9. Urinary incontinence


1. Surgical complications in spayed dogs (ovariohysterectomy or OVH)
Dogs that are spayed are deeply anesthetized so that the ovaries and uterus can be removed through an incision in the abdomen. If 100 spay surgeries are done, 6 dogs will have a negative event associated with surgery. Fortunately, these negative events are usually mild. For example, there is an increase in vomiting and stomach upset, and some dogs will have infected incisions. Dogs that were fatter, older, or that were less than 12 weeks of age had the greatest number of problems.

Although no one calibrates brain changes associated with anesthesia in routine spay and neuter surgery, researchers have documented increases in tangle proteins in pet brains following anesthesia. These are similar to the tangled proteins found in humans as they develop Alzheimer’s disease. For this reason, dogs expected to think on the job may be better off without being spayed or with great attention to preventing adverse events during surgery.

To avoid complications with surgery:
Begin silymarin, SAMe, Omega 3 fatty acids, and other supplements that strengthen the liver and increase the rate it will detoxify anesthetic agents at least two weeks before surgery. Continue them for at least two weeks following surgery.
Ask for IV fluids during and after surgery to promote the flushing of materials from the fat, brain, blood, and tissues.
Ensure the surgeon is exceptionally skilled and efficient with the surgery.

2. Aggression
Female dogs with aggressive tendencies are more likely to more aggressive after being spayed than are intact dogs. Aggression included reactions toward family members, strangers, and strange dogs.

To prevent aggression in dogs, only obtain pups from dogs whose parents are not aggressive. Train dogs early, and use positive rather than negative enforcement. Feed properly, especially with Omega 3 fatty acids for healthy brain development. Do not spay an aggressive female hoping that the surgery will make her more social and trustworthy. Training will help, but spaying is not the answer. Use pheromones to relax the dogs so they are less likely to react with fear-based anxiety. See a behaviorist.

3. Cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
About 1 in 100 dogs with a malignant tumor will have a cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma or TCC). Spayed dogs are 2-4 times more likely to develop TCC than are intact dogs. Breeds with an increased tendency to develop bladder cancer are the Airedale, Beagle, Collie, Scotty, Sheltie, Westie, and Wire Fox Terrier. These breeds may have a genetic predisposition toward developing TCC.

To prevent or delay TCC, avoid toxic food and environmental exposures. Some dogs, such as Scotties, are especially sensitive to herbicides and pesticides used on lawns and develop bladder cancer after their families have the yard treated. Although no sensitivity has been shown to topical or oral flea and tick treatments, I would not use them on Scotties and other dogs sensitive to lawn chemicals. Other toxic exposures to avoid include creosote treated decks and dog houses, paints, solvents, and chemicals used on cars and boats. In addition, don’t place a dog’s bed near a television or equipment that emits strong radiation.

Provide food rich in natural antioxidants, such as green tea, whole brown rice, deeply colored fruits and vegetables. Use organic meats. Avoid meat from cattle, sheep, or poultry that’s raised with chemicals and growth hormone promoters. Avoid feeding old kibble that may have fatty acids that have oxidized.

4. Cancer of the bone (osteosarcoma)
Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer that spreads quickly throughout the body and causes extreme pain. The odds of developing osteosarcoma increase in spayed dogs, especially in the dogs are large boned, such as the Doby, Great Dane, Irish Setter, Irish Wolfhound, Rottie, and Saint Bernard.

To prevent osteosarcoma, don’t spay a large-boned dog before it has have reached full size. This allows the sex hormones to control bone growth and decreases the likelihood of osteosarcoma. In addition, prevent toxin exposures and feed properly as described in previous paragraphs on bladder and prostate cancer.

5. Cancer of the blood vessels (hemangiosarcoma)
Hemangiosarcoma is the most common canine tumor and it is more than twice as likely to occur in the spleen of spayed dogs as in intact dogs. Hemangiosarcoma of the heart is 5 times more likely to occur in spayed dogs than in intact dogs. Breeds most likely to develop hemangiosarcoma are the Boxer, English Setter, German Shepherd, Golden, Great Dane, Lab, Pointer, Poodle, and Husky. Hemangiosarcoma is a metastatic disease and tumors that develop in the spleen and heart can spread through the body.

To prevent or delay the development of hemangiosarcoma, use the suggestions in the in previous paragraphs on bladder cancer on avoiding toxins and feeding properly.

6. Knee injuries and rupture of knee ligaments (CCL cranial cruciate ligament)
Spayed female dogs are more likely than intact dogs to rupture the ligaments in their knees. Breeds at greatest risk are the large or giant breeds, including those that are active in the field: Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Akita, Pit Bull, Rottie, Samoyed, Saint Bernard, and German Shepherd.

To prevent CCL injury, keep dogs light weight and avoid repetitive training that strains the same muscles repeatedly. Don’t start serious training until dogs are fully grown. Use warm-up periods before asking for all-out effort. Give joint supplements, Omega 3 fatty acids, and feed with deeply colored fruits and vegetables to provide antioxidants. Rest dogs that have knee injuries and use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as little as possible since they delay healing—although they do help control pain. Provide good supportive footing in the house, and a warm, comfortable bed.

7. Obesity in spayed dogs
Estimates are that 38% of spayed dogs are overweight or obese. Breeds at greatest risk for obesity include the Beagle, Cairn Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund, and Labrador. Obesity is unhealthy and predisposes dogs to develop diabetes, pancreatitis, and joint problems.

To prevent obesity, change the food by decreasing carbohydrates and increasing protein. Use home-cooked or canned foods, and avoid using kibble as the mainstay in the diet. Provide plenty of raw vegetables, bones, and toys so dogs can satisfy the need to chew without eating. Don’t provide chew objects that are small enough to be swallowed and stick in the throat or intestines.

8. Diabetes in spayed dogs
Spayed dogs are more likely to develop diabetes than are intact dogs. Diabetes is an illness caused when the pancreas doesn’t produce insulin to move sugar from the blood and into the cells. The high blood sugar predispose diabetic pets to develop skin infections, bladder infections, nerves that don’t work, and eye problems. The risk of developing diabetes is greatest in Miniature and Toy Poodles, Miniature Schnauzers, Pugs, and Samoyeds. Dogs with diabetes require insulin injections.

To help prevent diabetes, keep dogs the normal weight, and watch what you feed. Avoid foods with simple carbohydrates and sweeteners, including flour, wheat gluten, corn meal, sugar, glucose, and fructose. Feeding high protein foods is always best. Don’t be fooled by pet food advertising so that you look at the pretty pictures rather than the label. If you’re unsure of what is ideal for your dog, ask your holistic veterinarian.

Although some cats that develop diabetes can return to normal if they change their diet and lose weight, this is seldom possible for diabetic dogs.

9. Urinary Incontinence
Although urinary incontinence may seem inconsequential compared with bone, bladder, and blood cancers, it is more common and it causes more families to request euthanasia than cancers do. Urinary incontinence is so common in large-breed dogs that it occurs in 1 of 4 or 1 of 5 spayed dogs. Breeds at greatest risk include the Boxer, Doby, Giant Schnauzer, Irish Setter, Labrador, Old English Sheepdog, Rottie, Springer Spaniel, and Weimaraner. Small and medium-sized dogs also develop incontinence, but it occurs in about 10% rather than in 20%-25%.

To delay or prevent incontinence, prevent obesity. If incontinence occurs, acupuncture, Chinese herbs, and Western medicine is helpful.

Summary
We’ve just reviewed some of the medical problems that are more likely to occur in spayed dogs than in intact dogs. These medical problems don’t mean that dogs should not be spayed; they mean we need to pay attention. For sure, we need to feed dogs properly, avoid toxin exposures, and prevent obesity. If we take good care of our spayed dogs, they will be around for many more years than the average intact dog. That means more years for us to love them.
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Spaying Female Cats

There are both positive and negative aspects to spaying and neutering. In previous blogs we’ve reviewed some of the positive reasons for spaying and neutering:

  • No unwanted pregnancies

  • Decreased tendency to roam

  • Decreased tendency to urine mark

  • Decreased mammary cancer

  • Decreased uterine infection (pyometra)


Today, let’s look female cats, and the negative aspects of spaying cats. By acknowledging there are negative aspects, we can focus on preventing or delaying their development.

Common problems that increase if cats are spayed:
1. Surgical complications
2. Obesity
3. Feline urinary tract disease (FLUTD)
4. Diabetes

1. Surgical complications in spayed cats
Cats that are spayed (ovariohysterectomy or OHE) are deeply anesthetized so that the ovaries and uterus can be removed through an incision in the abdomen. If 100 spay surgeries are done, 2 and 3 cats will have a negative event associated with surgery. Fortunately, these negative events are usually mild. For example, there is an increase in vomiting and stomach upset, and some cats will have infected incisions. The chubbier the cat, or the longer the cat is in surgery, the greater the likelihood of a negative event.

Although we’re focusing on spay surgery, many times cats are declawed at the same surgery. The additional declaw procedure increases surgical time and increases the likelihood of negative events. In addition, declawing is almost never a wise medical decision. Keep spay surgery time short and do not add extra procedures.

To avoid complications with surgery:
Begin silymarin, SAMe, Omega 3 fatty acids, and other supplements that strengthen the liver and increase the rate it will detoxify anesthetic agents at least two weeks before surgery. Continue them for at least two weeks following surgery.
Ask for IV fluids during and after surgery to promote the flushing of materials from the fat, brain, blood, and tissues.
Ensure the surgeon is exceptionally skilled and efficient with the surgery.

2. Obesity in spayed cats
Estimates are that more than 40% of cats become obese after being spayed or neutered. Obesity is unhealthy and predisposes cats to develop diabetes, pancreatitis, steatitis, and joint problems.

To prevent obesity in spayed cats, change the food by decreasing carbohydrates and increasing protein. Use home-cooked or canned foods, and avoid using kibble as the mainstay in the diet.

3. Feline urinary tract disease (FLUTD) in spayed cats
Many cats develop bladder and urinary tract diseases that cause them to urinate outside the litter box, have painful urination, frequent urination, or blood in the urine. The likelihood of developing FLUTD is greater in spayed cats than in intact cats. These are not infections caused by bacteria but are problems related to eating kibble or dry foods and having foods with a pH that allows stones to form.

To help prevent FLUTD in spayed cats, feed two or three smaller, moist meals a day rather than dry kibble. Keep deliciously clean water available, which for some cats means a little bubbling fountain or a dripping faucet. Watch the pH of the foods and don’t swing far from neutral because foods that are overly acidic or overly alkaline increase the likelihood of bladder problems. Also, don’t let cats become obese because chubbier spayed cats have a greater chance of developing FLUTD than do light-weight cats.

The good news about the spayed cat’s bladder is that although spayed cats develop urinary tract disease, they don’t appear to develop bladder cancer more often than intact cats. This is unlike the circumstances for dogs where spayed or neutered dogs are more likely to develop bladder cancer than are intact dogs.

4. Diabetes in spayed cats
Spayed cats are more than 8 times more likely to develop diabetes than are intact cats. Diabetes is an illness caused when the pancreas doesn’t produce insulin to move sugar from the blood and into the cells. The high blood sugar predispose diabetic pets to develop skin infections, bladder infections, nerves that don’t work, and eye problems. The risk of developing diabetes is greatest in Burmese cats, obese cats, and male cats. Cats with diabetes require insulin injections.

To help prevent diabetes, keep cats the normal weight, and watch what you feed. Avoid foods with simple carbohydrates and sweeteners, including flour, wheat gluten, corn meal, sugar, glucose, and fructose. Feeding high protein foods is always best. Don’t be fooled by pet food advertising so that you look at the pretty pictures rather than the label. If you’re unsure of what is ideal for your cat, ask your holistic veterinarian.

Fortunately, some cats that develop diabetes can return to normal if they change their diet and lose weight. This includes cats that need insulin injections when they are first diagnosed with diabetes.

Summary
We’ve just reviewed some of the medical problems that are more likely to occur in spayed cats than in intact cats. These medical problems don’t mean that cats should not be spayed; they mean we need to pay attention. For sure, we need to feed cats properly, ensure water intake, and prevent obesity. If we take good care of our spayed cats, they will be around for many more years than the average unspayed cat. That means more years for us to love them.

In future blogs, we'll look at what's good and what's bad about spaying female dogs and neutering male dogs.



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    Spaying and Neutering Dogs and Cats

    Spaying and Neutering Dogs and Cats: What’s Good and What’s Bad
    A couple days ago, we looked at the benefit testosterone has on male birds--it makes them better singers. While singing may seem a superficial benefit, there are many benefits to male sex hormone (testosterone) and to the female sex hormone (estrogen):

    • normal bone and ligament growth
    • fewer athletic injuries,
    • less cancer,
    • less tendency to urinary incontinence,
    • less tendency to roam.
    Even with these benefits, for most dogs and cats, it's best to spay and neuter them early in life.

    Although we recommend that male dogs are neutered and female dogs are spayed, we recognize there are negative aspects to neutering and spaying . Let’s look at the positive reasons to alter dogs first, then at the problems we cause because we alter them. Knowing these problems allows us to take steps to prevent them.

    Benefits of spaying and neutering:
    1. No unwanted pregnancies
    2. Decreased tendency to roam
    3. Decreased tendency to urine mark
    4. Decreased mammary cancer
    5. Decreased uterine infection (pyometra)

    1. No unwanted pregnancies
    Almost 60% of puppies and 70% of kittens born in the US are from unplanned pregnancies. Millions of these innocent little puppies and kittens are taken to animal shelters where their first few months of life are not conducive to growing into healthy, well balanced adults. Not that all these puppies and kittens have a chance to be grow. We euthanize around 10,000,000 pets every year, many are puppies and kittens.

    Unwanted pregnancies occur because almost 60% of families with female dogs don’t realize they can come into heat twice a year. Over 80% of families with cats don’t realize that queens are seasonally polyestrous, which means they can be in heat for several weeks at a time more than once a year.

    2. Decreased tendency to roam
    Most families don’t realize the intensity of the pet’s drive to reproduce. This drive makes human lust look inconsequential, and I’m including the lust that gets Presidents into trouble and prom queens redirecting their energies from college entrance exams to diaper etiquette. Pet lust compels dogs and cats to dig under fences, cross interstate highways, and live for weeks on garbage rather than sleep at home with a nice warm bed and hot meals. Animal lust is responsible for expensive visits to the emergency room, hours of searching for lost pets, and the heartache that comes from never seeing a beloved pet again. This pain and expense is eliminated by spaying and neutering.

    3. Decreased tendency to urine mark
    Intact male dogs insist on bragging to the animal world about how much territory they have dominion over. Their bragging takes the form of urine spraying. After one dog begins to brag, the others brag to prove they have just as much right to the living room, kitchen, bedroom, porch and yard as anyone else has. The intact females soon join in; then, the spayed and neutered pets add their wee initials. Once urine marking starts, it isn’t controlled by screaming, throwing foam balls, spraying water, or any other tricks. It can, however, be prevented by neutering and spaying early in life before the tendency to mark begins.

    4. Decreased mammary cancer
    Spaying dogs early in life helps prevent the number one cause of cancer—mammary cancer. In dogs, half the cases of mammary cancer will be metastatic disease that leads to premature death. For cats, the mammary cancer is less common than in dogs, but when it occurs, it is 90% likely to be fatal, metastatic disease. Dog breeds most likely to develop mammary cancer include the Boxer, Dachshund, Spaniels (Brittany, Cocker, and English Springer), English Setter, German Shepherd, Maltese, Miniature and Toy Poodle, Pointer, and Yorkshire Terrier. Cat breeds most likely to develop mammary cancer include the Siamese and Japanese domestic breeds.

    5. Decreased uterine infection
    Uterine infections or pyometra (pyo=pus and metra=uterus) are very serious in older, unspayed female dogs. By the time dogs are 10 years old, the incidence of pyometra is almost 25%. These infections are difficult and expensive to treat and are often fatal. They are prevented by spaying.

    Cats can also develop pyometra, especially when they are older, but cats are less likely to have uterine infections than dogs are. In addition, feline uterine infections are less likely than canine infections to be fatal.

    For these 5 serious concerns, spaying and neutering is recommended for most cats and dogs.

    What about the problems caused by spaying and neutering?
    In future blogs, we’ll look at the serious negative consequences that accompany spaying and neutering in female cats, female dogs, and male dogs. There is insufficient information to describe negative effects in neutered male cats.

    For female cats problems caused by spaying include:
    1. Surgical complications
    2. Obesity
    3. Feline urinary tract disease (FLUTD)
    4. Diabetes

    For female dogs problems caused by spaying include:
    1. Surgical complications
    2. Aggression
    3. Cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
    4. Cancer of the bone (osteosarcoma)
    5. Cancer of the blood vessels (hemangiosarcoma)
    6. Knee injuries and rupture of knee ligaments (CCL cranial cruciate ligament)
    7. Obesity
    8. Diabetes
    9. Urinary incontinence

    For male dogs problems caused by neutering include:
    1. Surgical complications
    2. Cancer of the prostate
    3. Cancer of the bladder (transitional cell carcinoma)
    4. Cancer of the bone (osteosarcoma)
    5. Cancer of the blood vessels (hemangiosarcoma)
    6. Knee injuries and rupture of knee ligaments (CCL cranial cruciate ligament)
    7. Obesity
    8. Diabetes
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    Diarrhea in Puppies & Kittens




    Jessie & Jason have an adult cat and have recently adopted a kitten that was fostered through the Humane Society. The kitten had diarrhea before they adopted her and was treated with a medication. This weekend, Jessie says the kitten has AWFUL smelling poos that are soft but do not appear bloody. Last night, the kitten has “the runs,” and J&J want to know how to stop the diarrhea. The only change in the kitten’s diet was on Saturday she ate a few dead flies at Jason's mom's house.
    Puppies and kittens often develop diarrhea, and everything the family does to correct this problem will pay off in increased long-term health. The more diligent Jessie & Jason are in the next couple weeks, the sooner the diarrhea will resolve.

    To Start—the fecal sample
    Taking a fecal sample to the vet is the first step they should take, but Jessie & Jason have already had the kitten’s poop analyzed at the Humane Society and it was treated with the medication the HS thought most appropriate.

    So what’s next?
    1. Understand the Causes Of Diarrhea
    2. Diet Change
    3. Use Probiotics
    4. Use Prebiotics
    5. Monitor Your Pet

    1. Causes of Diarrhea
    There are dozens of causes for diarrhea in puppies & kittens, but the most common are:
    · food allergies,
    · bacteria,
    · viruses, and
    · parasites (Coccidia, giardia, and worms).

    Because some of these organisms can infect people and other pets, wash hands after handling pets. With dogs, pick up and discard feces; With cats, and clean litter box thoroughly at least once a day. Don't clean the box with bleach because cats may quit using the box if they don't like the way it smells. Instead, clean with soap and rinse 3 times longer than normal.

    2. Diet Change
    To change your pet’s diet:
    · Stop milk.
    · Stop any foods with chemical preservatives or food colors, including treats.
    · Provide limited variety of protein and carbohydrate, for example feed something like ground turkey and artichokes, ground beef and sweet potatoes, or fish and barley for 2-3 weeks. Then, if there is no diarrhea, add one more ingredient and continue for another 2-3 weeks. Gradually increase the different types of food the pet receives.
    · Use organic when possible.
    · Use meats low in fat, such as hamburger with 12% fat rather than 20% fat.
    · The greatest proportion of diet should be protein and the smallest proportion should be grains—for most pets.
    · Provide food at room or body temperature.

    3. Provide Probiotics
    Probiotics are the live, friendly bacteria and yeast that make your cat’s gut happy and prevent bad bacteria from causing leaky gut syndrome, diarrhea, and other problems. Examples of beneficial probiotic bacteria and yeasts are:
    · Lactobacillus acidophilus
    · Lactobacillus bulgaricus
    · Lactobacillus thermophilus
    · Enterococcus faecium
    · Bifidobacterium bifidus
    · Streptococcus bulgaricus
    · Saccromyces.

    Probiotics at a low concentration are found in yogurt or kefir. Probiotics in high concentrations are found in special supplements, such as Fast Balance GI and Culturelle. Probiotics are helpful because they decrease Leaky Gut Syndrome, make vitamins, block toxin absorption, and prevent bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites from invading the gut.

    4. Provide Prebiotics
    Prebiotics are nutrients that make the good intestinal bacteria thrive.
    These are prebiotics:
    · inulin
    · fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
    · mannosoligosaccharides (MOS)
    · arabinogalactans (AG).

    Foods rich in prebiotics are:
    · artichoke
    · asparagus
    · bananas
    · black beans
    · carrots
    · barley.

    If puppies and kittens have symptoms of gut problems, such as diarrhea and increased gas, they need higher concentrations of prebiotics and probiotics than are easily obtained in food. Supplements available at most retail and internet outlets often do not contain either the number or type of organisms claimed on the label. Thus, they’d be a waste of money, but what’s worse is that your pets won’t be getting what they need. This is why it’s best to get a supplement from your veterinarian or using a product such as Fast Balance GI from http://www.vetri-science.com/.

    Monitor Your Pet
    Check your pet’s bottom and clean to remove any trace of diarrhea. Use damp, warm paper towels and discard after cleaning. Pat dry. If the bottom appears red, apply diaper rash ointment or Vaseline to the area around the anus after cleaning and drying.

    If the gut is healthy, your pet will gain weight and grow normally. Weigh your pet every week. If a puppy or kitten is not gaining weight, or if diarrhea contains blood, see your holistic veterinarian for homeopathic remedy. To find a holistic veterinarian in your area, check http://www.ahvma.org/, which is the website for the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association.
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    Testosterone & Singing

    Singing and testosterone
    In male birds the secretion of testosterone, the male hormone, stimulates growth of brain areas that influence singing.

    Do you think testosterone influences vocalization in dogs, cats, and other pets? If so, intact pets that still have their testicles should be more vocal than neutered pets. Pets neutered later in life should vocalize better than those neutered early.

    In the next few blogs entries we'll examine the effects of early spaying and neuteing on pets. Not all the effects are positive. Most are far more important than singing, barking, yeowling and other forms of vocalizing.
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    Feeding Dogs and Cats

    Feeding dogs and cats is extraordinarily difficult when manufactured foods have been shown not to contain optimum ingredients or to actually contain toxic ingredients. For these reasons, it’s best to make at least some of your pets’ food yourself.

    Organic Vegetables and Grains
    To give your dogs and cats the most benefit from your cooking, use organic vegetables. On average, organic vegetables and grains have 20-40% more antioxidants than do typical vegetables and grains raised in monocrop farms. Not only do our pets benefit from higher antioxidant levels, but by providing natural sources of antioxidants, we avoid the problems of nutrient imbalance and the deficits created by vitamin and mineral supplements.

    Avoid Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
    For more information on the negative effects of using vitamins and mineral supplements rather than providing whole foods or whole food supplements, check the last few blogs titled “Vitamins and Minerals Can Be Dangerous.” We’ve covered problems created by:
    • iron, copper, and zinc,
    • calcium and phosphorus, and
    • Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, and Vitamin B6.
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    Vitamins & Minerals for Pets, the B Vitamins

    Vitamins and Minerals Can Be Dangerous for Pets – Consider the B Vitamins
    In previous blogs we discussed why iron, zinc, vitamin C, calcium, and phosphorus supplements can be harmful. Let’s explore one more example of why supplements can be harmful by looking at the B vitamins; then, let’s look at food alternatives to vitamin supplements.

    Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, and Vitamin B6
    Giving excessive amounts of B1 (thiamin) causes deficiencies in B2 (riboflavin) and B6 (pyridoxine). We don’t want deficiencies in any of the B vitamins. Vitamin B1 is essential for energy production and the development of the myelin sheath that wraps around nerves, protecting them and increasing the speed of nerve transmission. Vitamin B1 also helps in the production of acetylcholine, which is the neurotransmitter nerves use to relay information to all the organs, including the heart and the digestive system. Vitamin B2 is important for energy metabolism including the use of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Vitamin B6 is important for converting stored energy in glycogen into glucose that the blood can use immediately.

    Food Sources of Vitamins
    Instead of giving vitamin supplements that can disrupt the balance of other vitamins in the body, give goods that are high the B vitamins. Foods high in B1 include sunflower seeds, tuna, green peas, lima beans, spinach, mushrooms, asparagus, green peas, tomatoes, eggplant, and Brussels sprouts. Foods high in B2 include liver, spinach, asparagus, Swiss chard, broccoli, collard greens, venison, egg, yogurt, milk, green beans, kale, summer squash, soybeans, and beef. Vitamin B6 is found in spinach, bell peppers, turnip greens tuna, garlic, broccoli, carrots, sweet potatoes and yams, salmon, halibut, beef, chicken, and flaxseed.

    Healthy Dogs & Cats
    Because of the potential for causing imbalance by supplementing with vitamins or minerals, we do not recommend multivitamins or vitamin and mineral supplements for most dogs and cats. Instead, supplement with whole foods, such as whole ground flax products and fish or fish oils. Your pets will live longer.

    Research Into Antioxidant Supplements
    If you’re interested in research analysis of studies on the effects of taking antioxidant vitamins, a meta analysis of clinical trials was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association early in 2007: "Mortality in Randomized Trials of Antioxidant Supplements for Primary and Secondary Prevention; Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Authors are Goran Bjelakovic, Dimitrinka Nikolova, Lise Lotte Gluud, Rosa G. Simonetti, and Christian Gluud. JAMA 2007;297:842-857. Vol. 297 No. 8, February 28, 2007. These authors concluded that taking:
    • vitamin A increased death risk by 16 per cent,
    • beta carotene increased death risk by 7 per cent and
    • vitamin E increased death risk by 4 per cent.
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